stormdog: (Geek)
All the lamps are working on the 2270! I cleaned it too; so shiny! Next I'm going to troubleshoot my 300 disc CD changer while trying not to spill 150-ish CDs all over the floor.

I should get down on top of this thing with my super-wide lens and see if I can make it look weird. Making things look weird is one of my primary photographic motivations.

My 300 disc CD changer with the lid removed.
stormdog: (Geek)
This is the dial string that actuates the tuning capacitors and moves the pointing needle across the face of the dial. The large wheel in the lower right is the tuning wheel on the front panel of the stereo. I ended up having to take it off of a couple pulleys as I worked, but fortunately did not have to restring it entirely. I brushed my soldering iron against it once too; eep!

The dial string on my Marantz 2270 Receiver.
stormdog: (Geek)
Analog electronics are beautiful. What do you buy anymore that has physical gears in it?

This is the tuning section of my Marantz 2270. The rows of discs are variable capacitors for tuning. Rotating discs alternate with stationary discs to provide variable capacitance.

I believe the set of three on the left are AM and the five on the right are FM.

The tunings section of my Marantz 2270 receiver.
stormdog: (sleep)
It took a while, but I finally did things today. I got my workshop organized and finished building the radio kit that's been languishing on my desk for months. It's late to start on it today, but I put my Marantz 2270 on the desk. Tomorrow I hope to replace the burned out lights and the rest of the vellum behind the front panel. While it's open, I'll hook my scope up to the power bus behind the big filter caps just to see if it looks relatively clean. I don't know how to do much more than that right now.

The Coca-Cola crate is Lisa's and is full of her records. On top of it is another of my vintage receivers, a 60 watt-per-channel Sherwood S8900-A in the factory faux-wood cabinet. That was another thrift store find. It was from a down-market SA tagged at something like $30, and there was a half-off electronics sale so I paid $15. I borrowed my Klipsch speakers from the living room to connect to it and have been playing music from my phone while I work. The unit was made in Chicago, and was Sherwood's last unit made here in the US. Having local history connections to my gear makes me happy. I haven't done any work on it; it's powered up and played just fine since I bought it.

I think working on repairing some stuff might help me not want to just lie around and do nothing. Fixing things makes me feel good about myself.

My workship after getting it organized over the last couple of days.
stormdog: (Geek)
Doctor Luke (my work friend) said that someone pointed him at a book from 1971 called Modern Operational Circuit Design. I looked it up and it seemed like it might be helpful so I got it through our iShare program (ILL, but within a network).

In discussing operational amplifiers, the author wrote in a footnote: "A note of encouragement is offered to certain readers: integral calculus is one of the mathematical disciplines that operational circuitry exploits and, in the process, rather demolishes as a barrier to understanding."

I am amused that I am clearly one of those 'certain readers.' Regrettably, I'm not at a point where I want to try to figure out integral calculus right now. It's on my list to be sure; I just don't know if it's high enough on that list for me to ever actually get to...
stormdog: (Geek)
Danae's dad has a beautiful Marantz 2325 receiver that he had serviced and refurbished while I was away. He showed it off to me while I was there and it's just gorgeous. It looks and feels like it just came out of the factory. He played a few of his records for me (including one made with a direct-to-disc process that I was not familiar with and enjoyed reading up on), and later on I played through all of Dark Side of the Moon. I never turned the volume knob more than 30 degrees or so: 125 watts per channel is lot of sound!

It has a built-in analog (of course, but how cool is that?) Dolby noise reduction system! That would probably be a lot more useful if people were doing much with tapes anymore or there were Dolby-optimized radio broadcasts. From a purely technical/cultural point of view though, it's fascinating!

Anyway, he had a big zip-lock bag full of lots and lots of old parts that the tech who worked on replaced with new stuff and sent back. He joked about me taking it home if I wanted it, but I jumped at the chance. The servicer had replaced all the incandescent lamps with LEDs, and the old lamps were in there. Rather than buy new ones online for my 2270, I figured I could swap in his old ones if any of them worked. Last night I connected them up to little power supply at 8 volts and found that four of the fuse-style lamps from behind the radio dial and five of the little solder-on lamps from behind specific indicators still worked. Nice! When I have a few hours I'm going to put them in, and replace the yellowed vellum light diffuser behind the signal meters too. Maybe someday I'll buy new lamps or even LEDs since the incandescents are getting hard to find. But having all the lights working in the present for free is great!

There's other interesting stuff in that bag of parts too. It looks like they replaced every cap in there, not just the electrolytics, and some resistors, transistors, and other parts too. It's likely that some of them are still good, and potentially expensive and/or hard to find on my own. Especially the output transistors and the little trim-pot I see in there.
stormdog: (floyd)
A number of unrelated things have given me thought about time management lately. I want to devote time to the people in my life I care about (including me!) and the things in my life that matter to me. I get easily distracted by other stuff after work, so I'm going to experiment with deliberate planning of activities. I also talked to Danae about making plans with each other to ensure we both feel like we're prioritizing each other and other concerns in ways acceptable to both of us. Communication is pretty great.

We discussed time specifically in the context of me dating. Because Danae has a lot more experience with poly issues than I do, and because it hasn't really applied to us very much for a long time, I've kind of assumed that its rather easier for her than it actually is. She's socially isolated, and deeply stressed and anxious about her dissertation and job search. I'm a very large part of her support structure right now, and that's very important to me. It also makes me uncomfortable to talk about time in a way that feels like either of us have a claim on the other's time. More Than Two succinctly described the way I feel about allocation of time; that it is a gift, not an entitlement. It's really scary for me to ask for something that feels very important to me and risk being told no, and that's what time as a choice and gift means: the possibility of rejection. I believe that, while it would be fairly easy for someone who knows me to exploit my weaknesses of personality to manipulate my choices, Danae is not someone who would do that. I believe I'll be able to weigh the wants and needs of people I care about and give my time to them in ways that are not equal, but are fair. As long as there's enough communication happening for me to have the necessary knowledge to do so.

I'll have to figure out a good way to manage time commitment to housework too; that bears some thought. I've often done that on weekends, but if my weekends become busier I may have to spread that out. This Friday, I'm driving out to visit Erik. He's never seen Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind so I'm bringing that. We might do some sewing or something to. I'm staying there for the night and getting back home some time Saturday.

Yesterday, I played Divinity: Original Sin 2 with Danae. Today, I'm going to focus on my radio kit. The amplifier is done and the AM detector stage is next. To get all my equipment connected, I'm using a prototyping breadboard. I create a test signal with my signal generator and run it through a pot to attenuate it. The wiper output from the pot goes to one rail on the prototyping board and the ground of the generator goes to another rail. Then I can use hookup wires and alligator clips to get everything else connected to it; my frequency counter, my scope, and the radio kit itself. It works decently well.

Today is the first time I'll be working in the archives here at work after my desk shift and I'm excited about that. I might be cataloging the contents of some institutional time capsules.
stormdog: a woman with light skin and long brown hair that cascades over one shoulder. On her other side, she is holding a large plush shark against herself. She has pink fingernails and pink cat eye glasses (Default)
After sorting with Erik, I washed and cleaned out all the drawers I bought. All of these, plus the random stuff inside, for $20.

My workbench will be organized!

stormdog: (Geek)
I've commented before that different kinds of photography can be essentially whole different skillsets. Architecture vs. portraits for instance. Or even architecture vs. cars and trucks. Basical technical concepts carry over, but the details are nothing alike.

Enter digital vs. analog electronics. I started out being interested in analog, but that's led me into some digital stuff too and they are entirely different worlds. Learning to understand the analog amplifier in my radio kit while also watching Ben Eater's videos about constructing an 8-bit computer is like learning two different languages. Digital feels a little more straight-forward in its basics, but analog has more elegance and beauty, and complexity, right from the start.
stormdog: (Geek)
After one of my two free-cycled wooden bookcases collapsed, I contacted a Craigslist seller with several metal shelving racks at $15 per unit. She turned out to be a really nifty person to talk to. Her husband and father had both been techy folks. One had a Ph.D. in biological math and the other designed control systems for furnaces. As well as the shelving units, I bought eight or ten multi-drawer parts pins, many stuffed with various electronic components (as well as random screws and thing I'll have to toss). Just as cool, I mentioned when I first visited that I was looking for slide rules. On my return trip, she'd found two of them for me, including a 20" K&E with a magnifying cursor. Of course, I bought those too. I now own five slide rules by five different companies.
stormdog: (Geek)
Ooooh. I really want this kit to build an 8-bit computer from chips and components. I shouldn't buy it right now 'cause money, but this would keep me busy for ages.

https://eater.net/8bit/kits
stormdog: (Geek)
I'm slowly working at learning the theory necessary to design things like this. For the moment though, I'm going with kits. Working with and trying to figure out kits helps toward that goal too though!

I just ordered a power supply kit for my eventual nixie tube display. It runs at 12VDC and outputs from 45VDC to 190VDC depending on configuration. My tubes need something around 170 - 200 volts, so that should work nicely.

https://threeneurons.wordpress.com/nixie-pow…/hv-supply-kit/

Now I need to learn how to build a device that can control the tubes. That's going to be a lot more learning.
stormdog: (Tawas dog)
I changed some passwords while at work yesterday and put them into my password manager. Then I forgot to send the database to myself so I couldn't get into DW or LJ this weekend. Oops!

Yesterday, I wrote:

I'm not quite sure what to do today. I want to work on my electronics project, but I need to order a socket*. The weather is warm enough that I'm thinking seriously about finally fixing up my bicycle because I'm really tired of not being able to ride to work. But the weather will get cold again. Still, it'll be warm this week, so that's probably what I'll do.

*The project includes a discrete transistor amplifier on it's own board. That board has headers that slot into the 8-pin socket for the LM386 amplifier. I tried to insert the headers into the socket and mangled a couple of pins. Now it doesn't work with the chip either."


At first I wasn't sure what to do yesterday, but then a number of things came along!

The most fun of the day was watching the Puppy Bowl with Danae and Lisa. There was a capybara! Capybaras are so cute! Not as cute as all the puppies though. Puppies! The Dog Bowl highlighting some older dogs was great too. I am a fan and will be back for it next year. If I can be organized enough, I'll make cookies shaped like dog bones. Maybe other food and treats if I can think of them.

Someone on Evanston Freecycle had two Ikea bookcases to get rid of so I drove over to get them. They were near us, in a beautiful late-1800s house on Orrington. The owner thanked me for being careful with the woodwork on the way down the right-angle stairs, and I said that it's such beautiful wood that I'd feel like a terrible person if I scratched it. Danae helped me get them upstairs using the dolly I trash-picked in the fall, I wiped off the water and grime from setting them down outside the car, and they're now waiting for assembly in our little hallway. The blood from my finger that I cut on one of the nails didn't wash off as easily though.

I got my studded tire on my rear bike wheel. I left the smooth Gatorskin on the front since it's still serviceable and roads aren't that icy right now. The chain, having been outside and unused since December, was rusted badly enough that I walked to the bike shop for a new one. Lastly, I adjusted the front derailleur again (it keeps rotating slowly around the seat tube, eventually making it impossible to shift to the smallest chainring) and all seemed well. I rode to work this morning and it was wonderful! The weather was Spring-like and halfway there, I took my vest off.

I'll need to buy a cassette of gears for the rear wheel. I do 80% of my riding in gears 2-5 and 2-6, and the teeth on those sprockets are worn down enough by the old chain that the new one is skipping significantly on them. I did most of my riding today in 3-2 and 3-3 and the lack of range was a bit hard on my leg muscles.
stormdog: (Geek)
I've spent hours on this circuit and cannot figure it out.

It ought to be really simple, right? Nine volt positive rail is the source voltage for an LM386 audio amplifier chip. An AC signal is introduced at TP2. That signal goes through a 100Ω resistor, then is coupled through a small cap to a 50kΩ pot that serves as a voltage divider to ground. The attenuated signal goes through another cap (Why 2? I don't quite understand. Posi said it's for tuning the circuit.) to the non-inverting input of the amplifier. The amplifier's inverting input is tied to ground.

The lowest my frequency generator seems to go is about 2 volts peak-to-peak, so that's what I'm introducing at TP2. Probing the input line after the caps with my scope shows that they are stripping out the DC offset from the generator so it's just a sine(ish) wave centered on 0 volts. But my VOM says that the LM386 puts out 15 volts AC no matter how I set the pot. The speaker makes a low hum when I first turn the circuit on, and if I raise the volume (the pot voltage divider) even just a little bit, it gets really loud.

The pot should be able to attenuate the input signal from 2 volts PtoP down to basically 0. Stupid thing. More troubleshooting to do. Maybe I connected something wrong.

stormdog: (Geek)
I've been mathing and some of the below doesn't make sense. I forgot about the 50k pot the signal goes through to get to the amp. In theory, I should be able to drop the signal amplitude to 0. I'll have to do some poking when I get home. I'll figure this thing out yet!

----

I soldered together the first stage of my Elenco radio kit last night; the amplifier that ramps up the demodulated radio signal to drive the speaker. It passed the static tests from the instruction book like checking current in the circuit with no input, so I moved on to the dynamic tests.

I set my function generator to 400hz and attached it to the amp input. I set my analog VOM to 3 volts and turned the circuit on. Whack; the needle pegged and I jumped to disconnect it. The movement seems ok, but I will remember in the future to start at higher ranges regardless of what the *expected* value is.

I think the problem is not my circuit, but my function generator. The instructions say to set it to the minimum amplitude and I did that, but I think the circuit is expecting millivolts and my generator stops producing below 2 volts PtP. The amplifier took those two volts and shot the output right up to the positive rail of 9+ volts (a fresh 9 volt batter), which is over three times the range on that VOM scale. Oops.

In fact, the instructions say to raise the volume slowly until the amp output is 2 volts PtP, which was what I was already feeding to the input. The gain in this circuit as configured is supposed to be between 100 and 180, so the amplifier was trying to shoot 200 volts minimum into the speaker, stopped by the fact that it can't get more than 9 out of the battery.

So....I might buy myself a nicer function generator and put that together next. This one for instance; that should do the job a lot better. One reviewer mentions using it at 200mv, so it will go at least that low. Hopefully it'll step down below 100. Maybe I'll ask on Amazon.

----

Ah-ha; here's the full manual. The amplitude resolution is 0.1 volts. With an amp gain of 100, it would step from 0v to 10v to 20v so I think this still wouldn't allow me to do the gain test. Oh well. I think it's safe to assume it works and move on to the next stage.
https://jyetech.com/Products/085/Manual_085F.pdf
stormdog: (Geek)
My friend Erik drove an hour from his place to rescue me by getting me out to buy a battery! Thank you so much! *hugs* We got to hang out and be social for a while too. It was nice to catch up after a while.

After he left I went back to my workbench.

My function generator and frequency counter work! *bounces* Well, the square wave on the generator doesn't seem to work, but no biggie. The frequency labels on the generator bear only a loose relationship to reality, but I can check the frequency on my scope and compare/confirm with my counter.

Generator Range | measured frequencies

1-10hz | .8 - 18
10-100hz | .6 - 192
100-3khz | 156 - 4.1k
3k-65khz | 333 - 7.1k
65k-1mhz | 58.8k - 740k

And my frequency counter seems to read "0" above about 99khz even though it's supposed to be good to 75mhz. For test equipment that cost me less than $15 a pop, I can live with that for now.

Oscilloscope and Frequency counter in a dark room
stormdog: (Geek)
My middle-to-long term goal is to have what I need to do high-quality repair work on vintage audio gear. Double-bonus if I can build some of my own test gear and learn a lot on the way. Building something like this may be in my future.

http://www.cordellaudio.com/papers/thd_analyzer.pdf
stormdog: (Geek)
I get so *excited* when I successfully make something! I soldered together my function generator kit tonight. There was no output right away, so I started looking for bad solder joints. Then I realized that, while I'd soldered the socket onto the board, I forgot to actually put the chip in it. I did so and it worked just fine the first time! I connected it to my scope and twiddled dials while watching the waves change around.

I want to jump and spin and tell my dog all about it! I just feel so good about myself when I make and fix things.
stormdog: a woman with light skin and long brown hair that cascades over one shoulder. On her other side, she is holding a large plush shark against herself. She has pink fingernails and pink cat eye glasses (Default)
Two kits to build are arriving today! One of them is a cheap function generator, which will be nice for really basic testing at least. The one I'm *really* excited about, though, is an AM/FM radio kit that comes with a 56-page book that covers theory of design and operation. An Amazon review fully sold me:

"If you want to learn radio electronics, really learn what is happening inside a radio and why (to the greatest detail). If you want to learn how to optimize (tune, calibrate) a radio receiver. If you want to learn to use your test equipment, your frequency generator, your oscilloscope, then this is an outstanding kit! I have learned a great deal from this kit even after fifty years. In fact, the most I've learned from a kit in many, many years!"

I'm so excited to start on it! I want to really understand this stuff for when I work on vintage receivers.

(Here's the function generator I bought.)
stormdog: a woman with light skin and long brown hair that cascades over one shoulder. On her other side, she is holding a large plush shark against herself. She has pink fingernails and pink cat eye glasses (Default)
I finally put my frequency counter kit together yesterday. It's based on a circuit designed by a ham radio geek named Wolfgang Büscher ( DL4YHF ). He notes on his webpage that he doesn't mind folks monetizing the design, but it would be nice if they credited him. The seller I bought my kit from actually did via a link to his website for instructions, so that's nifty.

The frequency counter is the device in the lower right with the numerical display. I'm going to see if Mark can help me print a case for it. It runs on 7-9 volts with an onboard regulator. The regulator is a surface mount device; the first one I've ever soldered. I used advice from the Michael Geier book I own; a quick tack-solder on one connector, get the other pins connected nicely, then reflow the first pin. I guess it works! I'm still going to stick with through-hole if I possibly can for right now.

I made my own power cord for it too. I've been buying wall-warts just for their cords and plugs so I can get an array of different sizes. I found the right one, cut it off the power pack, and soldered spade connectors on to it to fit my desktop power supply (that I also made myself from a kit). I turned it up to 8 volts and powered on the counter. I had to bend a cap out of the way because it was shorting two of the 7-segment display pins, but after that it worked fine. I'm pleased with myself.

On the upper left is my B&K VOMatic made in Chicago in the early '60s. I actively use it for my putterings including, in this case, checking resistor values before soldering them into the counter. Using something older than me, that I *also* fixed and cleaned up myself, in daily work makes me really happy.

---


My electronics workbench.

All that said, I still don't feel like I really know very much at all about electronics. I think this is probably irrational, and I don't know if there is some threshold I'll pass at some point that changes my mind.

Profile

stormdog: a woman with light skin and long brown hair that cascades over one shoulder. On her other side, she is holding a large plush shark against herself. She has pink fingernails and pink cat eye glasses (Default)
MeghanIsMe

January 2025

S M T W T F S
   1234
567891011
12131415161718
19202122232425
262728293031 

Syndicate

RSS Atom

Most Popular Tags

Style Credit

Expand Cut Tags

No cut tags
Page generated Jun. 26th, 2025 02:11 pm
Powered by Dreamwidth Studios