stormdog: (Geek)
I'm watching a lecture series on electronic theory and the instructor is talking about modeling an incandescent light bulb. He said something like "We're going to talk about a kind of light bulb that's no longer in production. You might not have seen one if you're really young. It has a *filament* inside it, not LEDs." It kind of broke my brain for a few moments.

Also, if you're looking for this sort of thing, these lectures seem really good so far. Between the basic circuits series and the electronics 1 and 2 series, there's at least 100 hours of content here. The lecturer is Behzad Razavi, an electrical engineer with a Ph.D from Stanford, so he probably knows what he's talking about! It's relatively new on YouTube, too, which explains why I didn't find it last time I looked for things like this.

The second lecture threw in a little calculus in talking about how to determine current over time and frankly I was kind of terrified. I haven't gotten to calc yet, and though I was really enjoying teaching myself math through Khan Academy on my own before the Netherlands, the last time I tried I was having a really rough time getting things to stay in my brain and I got really discouraged. When he mentioned integrals, I actually stopped watching and leaned against Miriam on the couch and cried for a little while thinking that my current mental state was going to keep me from being able to learn yet another thing. But the calculus was only a passing reference, and so far at least (and I've only gotten through the first three basic circuits lectures, so maybe that will change) not knowing that level of math is not a hindrance. And Miriam has offered to help me get the gist of the math, too, if there's much beyond my level because she is a wonderful, and pretty smart, partner!

https://www.youtube.com/@longkong9919/videos
stormdog: (Geek)
Among other things, my parents brought my scope with them!

Do these get heavier while you're away?

(This is me being conspicuously dorky. Sorry. 🙂 )

stormdog: (sleep)
Facebook reminded of that time I found Atlas Shrugged on cassette at a thrift store and *tried* to read it.


Having just put a pizza in the oven downstairs, I was looking around for my phone to set an alarm to go check it. It wasn't in the couple places it was supposed to be. Then, my eye hit on it. I picked it up, sarcastically exclaiming "Thanks, Ayn Rand."
"Huh?" Said Lisa?
"You know that ad campaign or whatever it is with "Thanks Obama?" Well, my phone was sitting on top of the box for Atlas Shrugged. If people can blame Obama for any number of things he didn't do, I can blame Ayn Rand for losing my phone."
"Well, she does have a lot to answer for."
--
By the way. Atlas Shrugged? I'm not impressed so far. The protagonists are not terribly likable. The antagonists, whether individuals or the horrible over-regulating government, are not believable. The sex is edging into creepy.
She has a few moments. I got a bit of a thrill out her description of Dagny Taggert running the first train on the John Galt line, built of untried Rearden Metal, as it sailed across the desert. But that might be as much me being a train fanatic as her storytelling. In general, this feels like a big straw-man argument being set up against dumbed-down overly large government. I'm not sure how much more I'm going to listen to. (Though if I stop now, I gather I miss a riveting *sixty page speech* by Mr. Galt.... Given that this is an abridged version though, who knows if that's in there.)
What I do like getting out of it it is the sense that, maybe some folks on the reactionary right *really think government is like this*. It helps me understand their position a little better.


Also, these arrived today and I can swap out the resistors on my Heathkit now! ...If I can find the right values. That's a lot of resistors! And all my little plastic parts drawers are in the states...

The resistors I ordered
stormdog: (Geek)
Tinkering success!

I cobbled together a good power supply for the iron that Mark Balliet gave me! I was having a hard time finding a barrel jack on a thrift store transformer that matched it, but eventually I bought a cheap little 7.5 volt, 3 watt wall wart with the right barrel, a Sharp power supply from something-or-other that provides almost 6 amps at 12 volts, and soldered the cord from the little one into the big one. I had to resort to a little saw on my multi-tool to get the little one open, but the sharp is in a much bigger package with press-fit snaps and screws and opened much more straight-forwardly. And actually went back together, unlike the other one!

How did I use the soldering iron without a supply for it? I found another wall wart with a jack that didn't actually insert much at all into the iron's receptacle, and doesn't provide near as much power as the new one does, but it made just enough of a connection to make it work until the job was done.

More about the Heathkit I'm trying to fix behind the cut )
stormdog: (Geek)
So Q1, a 2N4304 FET is no longer available and I need to either buy some from Ebay or find a replacement. Trying to find replacement transistors is a new and special kind of hell, isn't it? Especially when I don't have enough of a grasp on theory to fully know what I'm looking at.

I do have a datasheet, but I don't know how to figure out which values are critical to match and which are less so.
stormdog: (Geek)
My multimeter showed up today! I paid about $18 Canadian including shipping, and you definitely get what you pay for. But it works, basically. The rotary switch is a little...special. So I dug into troubleshooting the Heathkit!

It has 700 microamps across the meter when turned on with no probe connections. The meter reads full scale at 20, so of course it pegs. I'm pretty sure the problem is a bad transistor, either Q1 or Q2. Q1's source is connected with Q2's base and they read more than 8 volts to ground. The schematic suggests that measurement there should be about 5 volts. So either Q2 is bad, or it's running full on all the time because Q1 is bad. I think? I guess I'll order some transistors and find out!

Also the resistor measurements are all way low of spec! Not sure if it's a flaky multimeter, or measurements in-circuit are off, or if the resistors have just drifted after 60 years or so. Once I get a power supply for the soldering iron that Mark gave me as a birthday present (*so awesome!*), I'll take one off the board and check it out.
stormdog: a woman with light skin and long brown hair that cascades over one shoulder. On her other side, she is holding a large plush shark against herself. She has pink fingernails and pink cat eye glasses (Default)
I'm starting to see a therapist for EMDR work for trauma recovery. Danae has been doing that for a while and has found it to be the most effective form of therapy she's ever had, and she's had a lot of therapy. I'm giving it a try on her advice and suggestion. Tonight, I've spent a lot of time going through old LJ posts to find events and dates, and it's been taxing. To be expected, when I'm specifically looking for dates of things that are traumatic events and triggers, but rough. I was also reminded of how much happier, confident, and outgoing I have been at various times in the past, and that's reassuring. It's a reminder that this is something I can be and do.

---

I have a draft done of my preservation final, and now I need to do a bunch of work on the database final. I can do this.

---

Tinkering is a wonderful distraction for me. When I'm able to fix something, it just makes me feel *so* good about myself! I think taking a little time away from finals to do some of that was worth it.

And I did fix that TV! The Y-sustain and Y-buffer boards arrived on the first. I installed them and still got no picture, but the clicking noise wasn't happening either. After trying permutations of parts, it's working correctly with the new Y-main board and the old Y-buffer board. I think they may have sent me a bad Y-buffer? Either way, it's working now. I played games on it for several hours to make sure it wasn't going to die again and have now posted it for sale on Kijiji.

While I was on Kijiji, I found someone selling a Heathkit multimeter for $25. I now own my first piece of Heathkit gear! It expects an 8.4 volt mercury cell battery that is no longer made as a power supply, but it looks like 9 volts will work in a pinch. I'm going to built a power supply for it eventually. For now, I need to figure out why the needle pegs high when turned on in any settings. Probably a short? So I have ordered a cheap multimeter to fix my multimeter with!
stormdog: a woman with light skin and long brown hair that cascades over one shoulder. On her other side, she is holding a large plush shark against herself. She has pink fingernails and pink cat eye glasses (Default)
As I carried the replaced TV through the office to tuck out of the way in the back bedroom, I looked at my computer desk and made a suddenly obvious connection. I started to get things set up to connect it to my computer.

"Is it going to replace your smaller monitor?" Asked Danae.

In an incredulous tone, I responded "No...?" I mean, why would I do that?

My computer desk in my apartment in Molenwijk
stormdog: (Geek)
I scouted out the location of our garbage and recycling bins. I returned with a 46" TV that was sitting by the receptacles. Plugging it in, I found that it seemed to work well other than a bad backlight affecting the right quarter of the screen. I figured that if it's a bad inverter, it should be an easy fix and the TV is big enough for Danae and I to play split-screen co-op games on. The TV that came with the apartment was just not working. We'd considered moving it, but don't really want to have it in the middle of the room.

I laid it face down on the glass table and started disassembling, putting various screws into labeled boxes on a piece of paper for reassembly purposes. I determined the screen is edge-lit, and the back of the display panel looked quite difficult to access. Even with all the chassis and bezel removed, the panel was still connected to the metal plate that serves as a mounting for all the boards.

I turned it on again to see if I could better understand how the backlighting worked and to my surprise, it *really* worked. The whole screen lit up at full brightness. I can only assume someone dropped it or something and jostled one of the backlight connectors. I played a little bit of Super Mario Brothers on it lying on my back under the table to see if it kept working (it did), then put it back together. 69 screws from six parts later, it was standing up on the TV console in place of the 32" TV that was there before.

So, free Samsung 46" 3D-capable smart LED TV with wi-fi. Score! It has one row of bad pixels on the far right edge of the screen that I hardly notice, and the speakers are staticky, probably from being overdriven and blown. (Who plays their TV that loud?) This was a top of the line TV that cost about 1800 gbp nine years ago, and it is hands down the best-looking video display I've ever owned. The LED backlighting allows for brilliant saturated color and deep velvety blacks. I'm impressed.

I'm *not* connecting it to the network unless I can firewall the hell out of it so it doesn't report my activities to its masters. A friend told me I should make sure I turn off the functionality that sends snippets of what I'm watching on it back to Samsung for analysis. If so many companies hadn't violated privacy in so many egregious ways, it would have sounded ridiculous. I Googled and found that this was, in fact, true. I shouldn't be surprised by this behavior. I really shouldn't. But somehow, I often still am.

Company 1: "We've violated consumer privacy in the most awful way possible!"
Company 2: "Hold my hidden microphone..."

Danae says she almost feels guilty about it. I do not feel guilty at all. Rather, I'm feeling quite pleased with myself.
stormdog: (Geek)
Work is getting rid of their vintage Tattle-Tape machine and it has parts I would *love* to take home and work with, except I can't work with them right now...

Six *big* capacitors, wired in parallel. Two *huge* capacitors wired in parallel. one big transformer that looks to have more straightforward connections than the big toroidal one I have.

Also, in the giant pile of abandoned stuff we cleaned out of lockers, there was a nice stethoscope. I joked about taking up safe-cracking and Harry reminded that we have a safe. So I spent ten minutes or so listening to it and then read this. I wish I had to time to go through this process and try and open it; it looks like a ton of fun!
stormdog: (Geek)
Maybe I'm a weirdo, but the more I listen to Jethro Tull, the more I think Ian Anderson's flute solos are sexy as hell. Lisa gets it; she's been an Ian Anderson fan since before I was born. (Yes, I was dating a woman old enough to be my mother, as she once pointed out. Age is just a number.)

And listening to Thick as a Brick on the greatest hits album on vinyl is such a perfect example of what gets lost in newer mastering techniques that push everything up until the whole track is playing practically in the red.

So much of this song is relatively quiet. Then, after "My words but a whisper, your deafness a shout," an instrumental noise slams in and out like a slap in the face; crack! then it's gone in a moment, back to the quiet vocals. Mastering by pushing everything up to the top of the scale and cutting it off with a brickwall limiter just kills that whole effect. Dead.

The tonearm on my linear tracking turntable has sticky grease, and tonight the problem was worse than before; the tonearm kept sticking on its track and the needle got stuck in one groove as if there was a scratch in the record.

I had to lift the needle, run the tonearm up and down it's track, then try a couple times to put it back down in the right place. After I got it there, I commented to Danae, "See? This is *way* better than CDs!"

At some point I need figure out how to take it apart far enough to regrease the whole slide...
stormdog: (sleep)
The last few days' activities have been marvelous, and relatively inexpensive. That's good because I'm feeling a little anxious about money. We've had only my income since early this year. That's enough to get by on, but I just paid property tax, which is not quite a month's worth of pay and it feels like a lot. And her health insurance through NW is ending very soon so I'm going have to deal with the bureaucracy and increased expense of putting her on my insurance.

I seem to be stuck on the monitor power board. I wish I had someone who knows what they're doing to walk me through things. I keep looking at things like Heathkit function generators online, thinking about how accessible and fun it would be to troubleshoot one and get it up to snuff, but I shouldn't be buying things at the moment.

I'm thinking about library school in some shape or form, but I don't feel like I can commit to that right now both because of money, and because Danae (and thus myself) will likely be moving somewhere, sometime. She's job-searching hard, and we don't know where or when we'll end up. The latest potentials are Penn State in Pennsylvania and a university in Toronto, Canada.

Honestly, I'd love to get out of the US right now. It feels like I'm living through a slow-motion governmental collapse. But my dad won't be able to visit me there easily because of complicated document issues, so that would be sad.

I've also realized I just don't know what I want to do, career-wise. What gets me excited? What am I passionate about? I don't know. I've been dealing with some anhedonia due to depression, so it's hard to be excited about much of anything. One of the things that I got most whole-heartedly excited about in the last year or so was reverse-engineering and fixing my VTVM. There isn't really a career to be made out of repairing half-century old equipment. I kind of still want to be an archivist. I loved helping people find things. But I just don't know. I've even talked to Danae about being a homemaker. If we had a child, and she was making enough money, I could do all the household stuff, take care of the kid during the day and while she's at conferences...that feels like it could be pretty fulfilling too. I'm just uncertain and confused about all of it.
stormdog: (Geek)
I guess I have a question for an electronics forum. But just in case one of my readers has an answer, and for my own records about what I've been up to.

I built a little stroboscope from a Velleman kit I bought at Am-sci. It's a good, simple device and soldering it all together was straight-forward. I planned to use it, along with a printable timing disc, to time my turntables. It It has an adjustable blink rate, so I got the blink signal on my oscilloscope and adjusted it as close as I could to spot-on 60 hz. (60hz is the nominal mains line frequency [in the US] so it's a handy timing reference that everyone has available.) But when I used it to check the timing on my turntable with an integral mains-frequency stroboscopic timer, the two did not agree.

What do you do when different pieces of equipment do not all agree? What do you do if you need a really solid frequency standard to check your equipment against? How do I tell if my oscilloscope is out of calibration?

Thinking about it more, I may have gotten some math wrong when mixing base-ten with base-sixty units, so I'll play around with it again tonight and do math on paper instead of in my head. I'd still like to know about good options for a frequency standard.
stormdog: (Geek)
Electronics and I have had a difficult weekend.

I replaced the drive belts in my CD changer and it's working just fine! It's back in its place on my audio shelves and I used it for music while trying to fix my computer. (More on that later.)

I got the power supply board out of my dead monitor and replaced the six big electrolytics with the new ones. No luck. I opened it up again and reflowed my solder joints in case I had a bad one. I turned it on and one of the caps snap-crackle-popped. Dammit! I left the thing for most of the day while I worked on other stuff. That evening, in a better mood, I looked again. I'd soldered the popped cap in backwards. That was stupid. I thought I'd been working so carefully, but I managed to turn it around during installation somehow.

One at a time, I tried soldering in two of the old caps that matched the value and still looked ok and that made the monitor *almost* work. It powered up and showed the menu screen for a split second, then powered down again. That makes me think the problem is still the power supply board and that it might still be fixable, so I'm going to order a good cap to replace the one I blew up and give it one more try. I feel like I could just about reassemble that monitor blindfolded.

At this point, I could probably find a thrift store monitor to replace the one I've got and it would cost less. But it can be hard to find a 20" monitor with a stand that rotates to portrait mode. And I'm sick of having to throw stuff out when it stops working to get a new one and filling up landfills. If I can fix this one, I wanna fix it, dammit! And I must be learning from the process too, right?

---

I've been working on fixing a computer crash for a while. It looks like what happened is that my RAID 1 config got turned off in the BIOS (we won't mention that I'm the only person who could possibly have done that) so Windows was confused about booting and had to run it's self-diagnosis and repair. After that, I found that I had a J drive that wasn't there before, with all the same stuff as was on my C drive. My response to that reminds me of one of my favorite quotations from the guys at the hydraulic press channel on Youtube: "Wut da fook?" Then I realized what had happened and went back to the BIOS to fix the mirror. After a reboot, I got the classic "Invalid system disk" error, which I kind of feel like should be accompanied by a giant upraised middle finger, illustrating the situation you find yourself in when reading it. I think the whole mess must have started when I realized I didn't have analog sound because the hardware was disabled in BIOS. "Uh-oh," I said to Danae as I changed settings, "I'm in *advanced* mode. It's for real now." Little did I know...

So I got Windows 8 reinstalled, but it won't do Windows Updates. This seems to be a common problem, and maybe I wasn't getting updates even before the rebuild, but this time I wanted to fix it. I think fixing that mess of crap took longer than doing a rebuild, and it still isn't working right. I manually did all the updating using WSUS. So that's working again except for the software I need to reinstall to run things like my X-keys pad and my fancy mouse with three joysticks on it.
stormdog: (Geek)
Also, it's sad that Radio Shack's Evanston location closed just before I decided to start playing with electronics as a hobby.
stormdog: (Geek)
I have a few bits of old hi-fi gear I'd like to sell, as well as other electronics. Looking online, it kind of seems like I'd make more money disassembling certain things and selling a bunch of individual parts. But I honestly don't think I could do it; it would really hurt me to disassemble something old and unusual and functional and beautiful. But maybe I can take that into account if I go to one or two of the local hi-fi places (It's good to be in a city!) and ask about selling them.

I was talking in therapy about how intimidating it is to try to sell stuff or market myself. Trying to sell photographic prints at an art fair or online, for instance, is too intimidating to try. Similarly, selling used stuff; I always feel like I don't know what I'm doing, that my price is too high or too low and I'll look like an idiot, or that I'll be too willing to reduce my price and be an easy person to lowball and scam. I've had some negative experiences in the past that reinforce those fears. At the same time, I have some things that are worth selling, I want to learn electronics repair and selling things might get me a little money as I go, and I want to make some more room!

Trying to be confident enough (or able to fake it well enough) to try to sell a thing or two is now on my list of challenges for self-improvement.
stormdog: (Geek)
"...and lots of magic smoke came out," I said to my therapist, talking about working on the UPS. "Do you know about the magic smoke?"

"No!"

"That's how electronics work. All the components have magic smoke inside. When it gets out, they stop working."

"Oh, I thought it was gnomes doing all the work in there?"

"Well, gnomes are known for smoking pipes, right? Maybe it's gnomish pipe smoke?"

"I'm glad we could find a mutually consistent explanation," they said.

"I'm pretty flexible!"
stormdog: (sleep)
I was looking forward to getting my UPS set up with the new batteries all day at work yesterday. When I got home and did, the unit made a soft popping sound and lots of magic smoke came out. I opened it up and found a very toasted capacitor.

That crashed my mood really hard. I had the whole set of depressive thoughts about how dumb I am and how I can't fix anything right, and I took the dog to bed for snuggles and a nap. Danae came in later and pointed out that I *did* fix the Marantz, that I've fixed other things, that so many people just throw stuff out without trying, and that she loves me for the way I care. That helped a lot, and today I am feeling mostly rational again.

That seems to be the way I am when I am recovering from a depressive span. I'll be feeling ok, but some minor setback can crash my brain for the rest of the day.

I'm still feeling frustrated about spending $30 on batteries that I may not have a use for. But I'm going to try replacing the damaged caps in the UPS (a second is obviously toast too), make sure I'm connecting the batteries correctly, and see if I can get it to work. Maybe the fried cap will have acted as a fuse and saved other things from whatever happened?

They're 200volt, 33 microfarad capacitors. Maybe I can find them as part of a kit so I'm not paying five times more in shipping than I am for the components.
stormdog: (Geek)
Then I took apart the dead monitor I've had on my desk for a few months since it stopped working. The internet pointed me at the power supply board and I found obviously bad caps with bulging tops there. I have a replacement cap kit coming, and the monitor is sitting in pieces on my desk, in a hopefully easy-to-reassemble pile.

I've successfully worked on and diagnosed a stereo receiver, a UPS, a CD changer, and a monitor today and am waiting for parts to finish off three of them (the UPS just needed new batteries). None of it required high levels of skill and problem-solving; just patience and references. But I'm pretty content with that.
stormdog: (Geek)
The CD changer was straight-forward, and was exactly what I expected. The table drive belts are stretched and pop right off of their pulleys after I remount them. I just ordered a set that should be here in a week. Until then, the unit and several piles of CDs will be sitting around my workshop.

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