stormdog: (Geek)
My Ukrainian doctor friend gave me his translations of the spec sheets for my nixie tubes today and I just wanted to jump up and hug him; these are so great! I haven't found translations online for them, so I'm going to share his somewhere.

I figured that even without electronics knowledge, he'd have things in the ballpark and I could figure it out from there, and that's how it worked! He said that the phrase "half-wave rectification" in particular was tricky for him, so I drew a diagram and explained half-wave vs. full-wave rectification.

When I was a kid, I always thought it would be great to learn about this stuff, but somehow never thought I could.

Looking at maps today, I see that, while I don't have any parts from Ukraine, I do have some from two neighbors. My replacement VTVM tube came from Slovakia and my nixie tubes are coming from Moldova.
stormdog: (Geek)
I was *going* to make an electronics filter, but I realized that would cause problems for people who might not know me but are interested in what I'm doing. Since I hardly post anything behind security anyway, I'd like to think that if I say anything interesting, people might want to read it or send links to it. Readers (all of you) don't mind scrolling past that stuff, do they?

----

I ordered caps for my VTVM, but four days later the order was on hold at Mouser. I emailed to find out why and they said I should call customer accounts. The next day, I called that number and they said that the order had already been released and was being shipped. *shrugs*

I saved a mag-card reader/writer from the dumpster at work. A big, heavy one from the '80s. All through-hole with large socketed chips. There's a vacuum fluorescent display, some big capacitors, and an 18 volt, likely linear, DC power supply. A motor too, which I have no use for but is kind of cool. I like the idea of hacking the VFD into a clock or something.

Speaking of clocks made from obsolete display technology...there was a pretty good deal. I just bought a couple of boards with IN-12B nixie tubes on them from an Ebay seller in Moldova. I'm not going to get them until February, but I have a lot to learn before I can use them anyway. Future construction of a nixie clock will be strong motivation to keep learning. People sell sets of nixie tubes for clocks for upwards of $100, and I paid about $30 for ten of them with shipping.

Have you seen what lit-up nixie tubes look like? They're power-hungry, delicate, and have a shorter working life than modern displays. They're (relatively) complicated to make and complicated to power and complicated to control. But they sure are beautiful.



Mine are different from the vertical ones in this video; they're kind of rectangular and are viewed from the top.

I found a data sheet in Russian for them and a Ukranian doctor I'm friends with at work is going to translate it for me. He's awesome! I suspect there's a translation out there somewhere already, but I kind of wanted to involve him since I knew he'd think they're beautiful too.
stormdog: (Geek)
I want to post pictures from the project I just finished, but editing, posting, writing, etc. for them seems like too much.

A while back, I built a regulated variable DC power supply from an Elenco kit. Actual voltage is only mostly related to the labels on the knob, so I bought a digital voltage/current meter to add to it. I did that today and am proud of myself. Here's the finished modification/addition.

(See? Not everything I work with is old enough to drink!)


Modified Elenco DC Power Supply Kit
stormdog: a woman with light skin and long brown hair that cascades over one shoulder. On her other side, she is holding a large plush shark against herself. She has pink fingernails and pink cat eye glasses (Default)
Thinking about starting to use my VTVM, I did one more search to see if I could find any instructions or schematics. Since the last time I looked, someone on the antique radio forums posted a link to a scanned magazine with an full article and schematic of the unit! I was looking so hard for something like that! Posi helped me too, and I spent hours searching Google, asking on a few forums, contacting a couple people directly... nothing. Today, a quick search and there it is!

So I spent hours and days reverse-engineering it and making my own schematic. It'll be awesome to compare the two!

This is so awesome!!

It's on page 74 of this magazine.

https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Radio-Electronics/60s/1962/Radio-Electronics-1962-01.pdf
stormdog: (sleep)
I've been walking our neighbors-down-the-hall's dogs while they're away for the last couple days. I had to work today, so instead of quarter to five I was up at four o' clock. I walked, fed, and petted the neighbor dogs, and then walked, fed, medicated, and petted my foster dog. Then I got stuff together for work and was still out the door just a little past five to get the first train to the Loop. I think these must be the dog days of Winter.

Turns out the library opens an hour late this week, at 8 instead of 7. I should really pay more attention. But it's ok; I got on the clock early and pulled more books to weed out of the stacks.

I'm planning to take my electronics kit with to Canada in a few days, but it would be nice to have gear to use with it. I wonder if customs would be weirded out by me having a big ol' analog oscilloscope.
stormdog: (Geek)
Toward the other end of the tech timeline, these are the active components in my vacuum tube voltmeter.

Another recent little present to myself was the probe to use with this VTVM, bought from a ham who sells home-built probes for numerous older pieces of test equipment. I'm going to use it for my electronics work.

I'm still really proud of myself for fixing it without a manual or schematic.

VTVM Interior
stormdog: (Geek)
The other amazing thing is this Radio Shack Electronics Learning Lab. This is one of their later ones, made in 2000.

The ones I've found at thrift stores, like the one I grew up with, have an array of common discrete components and a bunch of things to build with them. They're nifty.

This one, on the other hand, not only has a bunch of discrete components, but it's also chock full of ICs and has a real breadboard tapped for various voltages from the 6 AA batteries. It comes with two workbooks, one on ICs and other componentry in general, and the second entirely on digital logic. I'm so excited about working through this!

It was a gift from a Facebook friend who saw my pictures of the ones I've thrifted and said he had one just like it out in his barn he'd send me. Turns out it's actually way cooler than the ones I already had!

Electronics Learning Lab

Look at all the ICs in here! And MOSFETs too!

Electronics Learning Lab Parts
stormdog: (Geek)
I'm at the circulation desk at a mostly-empty library today so I brought these with to work with. I'm building circuits and then drawing them out and making notes about how and why they work. I can figure out what readings should be at given points and check with the multi-meter.

Learning About Electronics
stormdog: a woman with light skin and long brown hair that cascades over one shoulder. On her other side, she is holding a large plush shark against herself. She has pink fingernails and pink cat eye glasses (Default)
I overslept by about an hour this morning. I remember both my phone and my alarm clock activating, so I must have turned them both off. Without Miriam's graciously dealing with the dog, I wouldn't have made it to work on time. I ate a piece of leftover pizza, put on the clothes I left out last night, and dashed to the car. I even made it to work in time to open the library, if only by a few minutes. I'm annoyed that I had to drive, but maybe I'll bring some more books home with me.

Rufus is doing well and has been seizure-free for a while now! I wish I could get him to stop peeing on things. It's probably marking behavior, so I hope getting neutered will help. In the meantime, we're keeping him on a leash.

I read through all of the monks of New Skete's "How to Be Your Dog's Best Friend." A lot of training described there is difficult to apply to Rufus both because it's winter and I can't take him outside and because he's just so small that I'm worried that any kind of traditional training collar will hurt him. I'll have to do more reading. There are other attitudes and actions in there that I can and will use with him, and I feel like I got a lot of value reading it. I'm going to order some of their recommended reading list too.

In the meantime, I'll do some reading here too. https://www.chihuahuapuppytraining.com/

I bought a second one of those old Radio Shack electronics project kits from a thrift store lately. I spent some of last night organizing the wires and parts from both of them. The first one I got was missing its crystal earpiece and now I have one from the second kit. That's extra nifty because they can be useful in troubleshooting other electronics too. The second kit is newer than the first one and includes two ICs. One is a dual op-amp. I hope a number of the projects use it because I really want to understand op-amps better.

Some evenings in my near future will be spent building some of these circuits on my workbench next to all my test gear until I have a deep understanding of them.
stormdog: a woman with light skin and long brown hair that cascades over one shoulder. On her other side, she is holding a large plush shark against herself. She has pink fingernails and pink cat eye glasses (Default)
I need more problems to solve! I'm excited about getting together with Lisa this weekend because, among other things, I'm going to pick up a receiver and turntable that I recall both having some problems. I was just looking at my photos of all my notes on the VTVM I repaired and thinking about how thoroughly engaging and fulfilling the process was.

I've actually been a bit depressed about the VTVM because I have lost two of the control knobs from the front. I took them off for disassembly and have misplaced them. I still keep hoping they'll turn up, but it's made me feel like I have let the VTVM itself down in losing some of its parts that have been around longer than I have.

But life happens, and I am going to try to accept this and buy new knobs and start using it as a tool. If not for me buying it on Ebay and fixing it, the whole thing might be in a landfill somewhere and I should be proud of that.

Notes on Range Switch
stormdog: (Tawas dog)
I'm scared today. Not of anything particularly scary. I'm just feeling the fear effect of chronic anxiety more than the anxiety effect, if that makes any sense. It makes everything seem more scary.

My ride in this morning makes 2005.1 recorded miles by bicycle for the year. My new rear wheel is holding up quite well.

I spent most of yesterday, when I wasn't out for a late birthday
dinner with Danae and folks, posting books to Amazon. I now have very nearly 500 listings. Amazon keeps prompting me to tell my friends on Facebook about new listings. I could be wrong in thinking that most of you don't care, but if any of you want to know when I post page-turners like "Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy In Invasive Bladder Cancer", let me know and you'll be the first to hear.

I have books stacked spine-up four rows deep on the floor of the workshop room, but at least things are more organized and my workbench is usable. I still have a frequency counter kit to assemble!

---

Danae and I were at Todoroki in Evanston last night with a few other people who made it out. Dee, Lisa, and Nathan were there to offer her their birthday wishes and eat tasty fishes. (See, it rhymes!)

The director of the library I work at had a staff party on Saturday. The party menu was mid-century themed, and the director and her husband have some great mid century furniture too. I love their couch so much! As well as introducing Danae to a number of coworkers, I got to talk to the director's husband, an accomplished photographer with very similar interests to mine, a little bit about my own work while he was showing me his darkroom. He asked me to send him a few of my pieces and I will do so once I've picked out some that I think demonstrate my architecture work well. And once I'm not feeling quite so much fear about it. Looking at his books of urban photography in Chicago, I felt a familiar ache to *do* something with my photos, even while I wonder whether that's at all possible.

---

I bought a cute little blue plate (or maybe it's a candle holder...) at the Goodwill to bring with me to work. Now I have that, a cup, and a metal spork in my drawer. I hate using disposable materials. For food, I typically walk the 4/5 mile from work to Jewel a couple times a week for sandwich fixings, frozen corn dogs, or whatever I feel like. I'm not looking forward to doing that as the weather gets colder. Maybe I'll start bringing things from home, even though it means more weight on my bike.
stormdog: (Geek)
I've been working on one of those CD player/turntable/radio all-in-one things that I got through Freecycle at least a year ago. The function switch was flaky. When I got it apart, I found that the switch has like 16 itty-bitty solder points. Either finding a compatible switch and replacing in, or mapping the traces and soldering in a number of simpler replacement switches, seems like more work than is worthwhile for a relatively cheap piece of hardware.

I salvaged some boards and the CD laser and tossed the rest and can't help a nagging irrational feeling like I failed and have wasted material and am somehow a bad person for junking it. I silently apologized to the device for not fixing it as I rode with it down the elevator to the dumpsters.
stormdog: a woman with light skin and long brown hair that cascades over one shoulder. On her other side, she is holding a large plush shark against herself. She has pink fingernails and pink cat eye glasses (Default)
I'm going to process my road trip photos this weekend. Probably! There's just a lot to go through.

It's good to be back to my bike, though not as good to be back to mechanical issues. I couldn't ride on Monday because I'd misplaced the key to my U-lock. Riding to work yesterday, I unsuccessfully tried to figure out the intermittent noise connected to wheel rotation, complicated by the intermittent noise that one pedal with bad bearings makes. On the way home, I figured out that I had a really loose spoke with no tension on it. With the bike up on the stand for work, I found another loose spoke. I tightened them both up, which took the very slight wobble out of the wheel. On the way to work this morning, I think I still heard a noise that might be spokes, so I'll check again this evening.

I don't know if the problem is that the bike shop did a bad job when replacing a spoke, or if riding the bike caused them to detension, or who-knows-what. It's annoying because I'd like to think that when my wheel is professionally worked on, it will stay in shape for a while. Once we have two incomes again, I'm going to buy a spoke tension meter and go carefully over both wheels myself. Sometimes, I feel like if you want to be sure something's done right, you have to do it yourself. You just have to decide where the break-even point is between variables like time, expense, and certainty.

Renovation at work, which was supposed to have begun the Monday of the week I was gone, has finally started today. At least a little bit. With few patrons and little to do, I spent most of yesterday working through my textbook on electronic theory. There'll probably be a lot of that this week, which is just fine with me!
stormdog: (Tawas dog)
Another thing that is important to me is puzzle solving that I can get really engaged in. The 15 or 20 hours I spent reverse-engineering my Ebayed vacuum-tube voltmeter was one of the more enjoyable things I've done, hobby-wise, for a long time. I want more puzzles to solve. I'm going to pick up some audio equipment from Lisa that needs work, but more immediately I have a Sigma 400mm prime lens with an aperture lever that doesn't work right. Tonight, I'm going to take it apart a bit and see if I can work out what the problem is.

I feel so *good* about myself when I fix things, whether it was something complicated like reverse-engineering a schematic and replacing a bad vacuum tube or simply resoldering a couple of wires to make a thrifted digital scale work.
stormdog: (Geek)
So I bought this multifunction meter online for about $10. It looks pretty nifty, but it didn't come with instructions. The best video I can find demonstrating its use is in Spanish. It's fun trying to follow along with what he's talking about.



With a little more Googling, I think I have instructions, as well as theory of operation (which is beyond me right now). I'm pretty sure it's based on this open source project:

https://github.com/svn2github/transistortester/blob/master/Doku/tags/english/ttester_eng112k.pdf
stormdog: (Geek)
Picture post!

Images of Piper the Yorkie and vintage electronics behind the cut )
stormdog: (Geek)
I'm 99% sure the VTVM has a bad 12AU7 tube. Voltage at the meter (coming from the tube cathodes) is between 12 and 15 volts depending on how the AC balance pot is set. The AC balance pot is supposed to allow adjustment of voltage to the triode plates to match each other, thus creating matching voltage at the cathodes with no grid bias. This has to signify either a bad pot or a bad triode (thus a bad tube).

I clipped three of my new handy alligator jumpers onto the three contacts on the pot and confirmed with my DMM that it's behaving mostly correctly. (These are old pots and could use some cleaning.) I can adjust it to make the plate-to-ground voltages match, so the difference at the cathodes is appearing within the triode.

I looked carefully at the tubes. The other tube has three active elements, and I could see three glowing heater filaments when it's powered. I could only see one in the 2-element 12AU7 though. This tube has a center-tapped heater making two parallel arms. I removed the tube and checked resistance from center tap pin to each end pin. One was about 7 ohms. The other was infinite. Ah ha! To verify, I tried to Goolge pictures of an operating 12AU7 with no luck. But I did find an old hardware forum where someone was talking about the two glowing filaments he remembered seeing on the 12AU7. Confirmed! A new tube is on the way (for about $12) and I feel damned pleased with myself.

The tube I have is a 12AU7A. The A suffix indicates a tube with a different heater warm up time. I don't know that it matters much, but the label by the socket says a plain 12AU7, so that's what I bought.

The writer of the wonderful article on VTVMs that I've been frequently referring to (http://www.angelfire.com/electronic/funwithtubes/VTVM.html) says that replacing the tubes is the *last* thing you want to do when troubleshooting one of these, which is why I've been holding off until I better understand the operating theory. I think I'm there now.
stormdog: (Geek)
I have updates that aren't related to electronics. I really do! Pretty significant ones even! But I haven't had a chance to think about them and write them up.

In the meantime, with apologies for those uninterested, more electronics!

----

I keep ending up with weird hardware. When I had a Suzuki Swift, it was the sedan version, which was far rarer than the hatchback. Super-mechanic Juan continually got the wrong parts when ordering things for it even though the part numbers matched.

My VTVM is an oddball too. A different tube than any I can find anywhere else, and a probe connector that's been described by some folks as "the worst connector ever designed."

Most recently in the annals of Stormdog's strange electronics, on Saturday I bought a regulated DC power supply; a Kepco ABC 200M. It looked like a quality solid-state unit; for $35 it seemed like a bargain. 0-200 VDC with integral ammeter and short-circuit current protection. Positive and negative terminals as well as neutral. It's even programmable remotely via resistance or voltage level. Really nice vernier knob to control the voltage. The indicator on the front slid smoothly along up to 200 volts and back. I bought it.

At home, I put a multimeter on the terminals and found no voltage. When I turn the voltage up or down, a little bit of voltage, maybe half a volt, appears on the meter while the setting is changing, then back to 0. The meter, meanwhile, stays steady at whatever voltage I set it to.. I thought maybe there was an issue with it needing to have a load on it, or it was detecting a short circuit erroneously. The short circuit level detection pot was loose, so I opened up the case to tighten it down.

That was easy enough to do. Before I did though, I was startled to find a vacuum tube inside the beast. Googling further, I learned that this is from a line of hybrid power supplies that are partially transistorized, but incorporate a big pentode tube as well. It also has an extra switch on the front that none of the images of similar power supplies I've found has, and if there was a label for it, it is lost to time.

Of course, I cannot locate any schematics or documentation for this device that might explain it's behavior. I'm going to try emailing the company.

On the other hand, after buying the appropriate screwdrivers while out with Posi, I popped open my other vintage multimeter. It's a nifty old thing with a heavy Bakelite case and a really nifty range indicator on a big cylinder inside it that rotates when changing settings.

This one is non-amplified, and therefore much simpler. The glass protecting the needle indicator had popped out of its window, but all else seemed well. I cleaned the glass and frame off with nail polish remover on the glass and rubbing alcohol on the frame. (I didn't want to potentially damage the Bakelite with something more powerful.) I also very, very carefully straightened the slight bed in the indicator needle and cleaned off the anti-parallax mirror as best I could. It's not perfect, but it all looks far better.

With the glass fixed, and not hanging around loose inside the meter, I plugged the probes in and measured voltage from a D cell. Other than slight stickiness of the movement, which I think I fixed with some compressed air around the coil, it works beautifully. I need to buy new probes to replace the sixty-year old ones with flaky wires that came with it, but after that it may become my go-to volt-ohmmeter.

It's one of these: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjMTq1AxQYo

Made in Chicago! I love having truly local, vintage gear that works! It'll be so neat to use on my made-in-Chicago Sherwood receiver.

Going back to the VTVM, I am continuing slow progress I think. I keep iterating back and forth between poking at it's innards and reading (and re-reading, and re-rereading theory), and the process is moving along. Last night, I connected a voltmeter in place of the VTVM's meter in the thought that I'd backtrace where the too-high voltage was coming from. I didn't get too far along that path before referencing and then getting absorbed in theory again, but it made more sense than last time. I'm going to try to make a simplified, functional map of the rectified DC circuit and ignore the probe circuit for now because, with no device under test, the circuit should balance out for 0 volts at the meter. Since it's not, something is wrong in there, and I think it might be one of the potentiometers.

Of course, all the fancy terminology hides the fact that I really have no clue what I'm doing most of the time. I've managed to avoid major injury or magic smoke, so so far so good.
stormdog: a woman with light skin and long brown hair that cascades over one shoulder. On her other side, she is holding a large plush shark against herself. She has pink fingernails and pink cat eye glasses (Default)
My first soldering iron burn was inevitable. Ouch.
stormdog: (Geek)
I have a full schematic, which may even be mostly accurate, for my VTVM. That's a satisfying accomplishment after all the hours I've put in. It varies from the typical model that I can find schematics for and I don't know electronics well enough to figure out why exactly. Maybe next weekend when I get together with Posi we can figure it out. I'll see if I can get a decent scan of it for people here to see too.

I replaced a couple of wires; one was broken and one had melted insulation from when I was soldering the transformer secondaries. Oops. In know that one of the adjustment pots is bad after doing resistance measures, but I was going to put the tubes back in, plug it in, and turn it on and see if it was generally functioning well after fixing that broken ground line.

Then I realized I haven't replaced the fuse yet, so that will have to wait! I desoldered the fuse and figured out it's 1/8 amp 250 volt, so I'm ordering a pack of those tonight.

Until those show up, I'll probably get back to building that ESR meter that Posi was helping me with. I also bought a nice electronic desktop postage scale that measures up to 60 pounds today! Two bucks, but it doesn't turn on. I bet I can fix that!

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